The Concept of 'Community Service' Punishments under BNS 2023 A Reformative Approach to Justice

Abstract

The Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) introduces a transformative shift in India's criminal justice system by incorporating community service as an alternative form of punishment for minor offenses. This reformative approach prioritizes rehabilitation over retribution, focusing on the reintegration of offenders into society through constructive social contributions rather than incarceration. This article explores the concept of community service punishments under BNS 2023, highlighting its philosophical foundation in reformative justice and restorative justice. It examines the benefits, including reducing prison overcrowding, fostering social reintegration, and offering a more cost-effective alternative to traditional imprisonment.