Green Criminalogy And Environmental Crimes
L.R. Tiwari, Adv. Pooja R.Dubey, Adv. Priya G SinghaJul 28, 202610.5281/zenodo.2163975016 pages
Green criminology addresses the growing concern of environmental crimes that threaten ecosystems and public health. This research delves into the definition, scope, and significance of green criminology, emphasizing its role in studying both legal and illegal environmental harms. Environmental crimes, including illegal fishing, illegal logging, pollution, illegal mining, and hazardous waste dumping, have far-reaching consequences for biodiversity, climate change, and human well-being. The study explores key factors contributing to environmental crimes, such as economic motives, weak law enforcement, corruption, lack of awareness, and increasing demand for natural resources. The legal framework governing environmental protection, particularly the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, and international efforts to combat environmental crimes, are examined in detail. Through case studies like the destruction of mangroves in Mira Bhayander and the deforestation for metro projects, the research highlights real-life instances of environmental offenses and the challenges faced in ensuring environmental justice. The role of judicial interventions, such as landmark cases led by M.C. Mehta, is also discussed to demonstrate the legal battles fought for environmental protection in India. The study concludes that addressing environmental crimes requires stronger enforcement of laws, corporate accountability, public awareness, and sustainable urban planning. Policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and civil society must collaborate to implement stricter regulations and promote environmental conservation to secure a sustainable future.